Kupu Whakatakiwhakaputanga

I te whanaketanga o te hangarau cryogenic, kua whai wāhi nui ngā hua wai cryogenic ki ngā mara maha pēnei i te ōhanga ā-motu, te parepare ā-motu me te rangahau pūtaiao. Ko te whakamahinga o te wai cryogenic e hangai ana ki te rokiroki me te kawe pai me te haumaru o ngā hua wai cryogenic, ā, ko te tuku paipa o te wai cryogenic e rere ana i roto i te tukanga katoa o te rokiroki me te kawe. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia whakarite i te haumaru me te whai huatanga o te tuku paipa wai cryogenic. Mō te tuku wai cryogenic, me whakakapi te hau i roto i te paipa i mua i te tuku, ki te kore ka raru pea te mahi. Ko te tukanga whakamatao i mua i te whakamatao he hononga e kore e taea te karo i roto i te tukanga kawe hua wai cryogenic. Ka puta mai i tēnei tukanga he ru pēhanga kaha me ētahi atu pānga kino ki te paipa. Hei tāpiri, ko te āhuatanga geyser i roto i te paipa poutū me te āhuatanga kore pumau o te mahi pūnaha, pēnei i te whakakī paipa peka matapo, te whakakī i muri i te rerenga wai i te wā me te whakakī i te rūma hau i muri i te whakatuwheratanga o te takirere, ka puta mai he rerekētanga o ngā pānga kino ki ngā taputapu me te paipa. I runga i tēnei, ka arotakehia e tēnei pepa ētahi raruraru i runga ake nei, ā, ko te tumanako ka kitea te otinga mā te tātari.

Te nekehanga o te hau i roto i te rārangi i mua i te tuku

I te whanaketanga o te hangarau cryogenic, kua whai wāhi nui ngā hua wai cryogenic ki ngā mara maha pēnei i te ōhanga ā-motu, te parepare ā-motu me te rangahau pūtaiao. Ko te whakamahinga o te wai cryogenic e hangai ana ki te rokiroki me te kawe pai me te haumaru o ngā hua wai cryogenic, ā, ko te tuku paipa o te wai cryogenic e rere ana i roto i te tukanga katoa o te rokiroki me te kawe. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia whakarite i te haumaru me te whai huatanga o te tuku paipa wai cryogenic. Mō te tuku wai cryogenic, me whakakapi te hau i roto i te paipa i mua i te tuku, ki te kore ka raru pea te mahi. Ko te tukanga whakamatao i mua i te whakamatao he hononga e kore e taea te karo i roto i te tukanga kawe hua wai cryogenic. Ka puta mai i tēnei tukanga he ru pēhanga kaha me ētahi atu pānga kino ki te paipa. Hei tāpiri, ko te āhuatanga geyser i roto i te paipa poutū me te āhuatanga kore pumau o te mahi pūnaha, pēnei i te whakakī paipa peka matapo, te whakakī i muri i te rerenga wai i te wā me te whakakī i te rūma hau i muri i te whakatuwheratanga o te takirere, ka puta mai he rerekētanga o ngā pānga kino ki ngā taputapu me te paipa. I runga i tēnei, ka arotakehia e tēnei pepa ētahi raruraru i runga ake nei, ā, ko te tumanako ka kitea te otinga mā te tātari.

Te tukanga whakamatao i mua i te paipa

I roto i te tukanga katoa o te tuku paipa wai cryogenic, i mua i te whakatūnga o te āhua tuku pumau, ka whai pūnaha paipa whakamatao-mua me te wera me te tukanga taputapu whiwhi, arā, te tukanga whakamatao-mua. I roto i tēnei tukanga, me tu atu te paipa me ngā taputapu whiwhi i te ahotea whakaheke nui me te pēhanga pānga, nō reira me whakahaere.

Me tīmata tātou mā te tātari i te tukanga.

Ka tīmata te tukanga whakamatao-mua katoa me te tukanga mimiti kaha, kātahi ka puta te rere ā-wāhanga-rua. Hei whakamutunga, ka puta te rere ā-wāhanga-kotahi i muri i te whakamataotanga katoa o te pūnaha. I te tīmatanga o te tukanga whakamatao-mua, he mārama kei te nui ake te pāmahana o te pakitara i te pāmahana mātotoru o te wai cryogenic, ā, kei te nui ake i te pāmahana rohe o runga o te wai cryogenic - te pāmahana wera rawa. Nā te whakawhiti wera, ka whakamahanahia te wai e tata ana ki te pakitara ngongo, ā, ka mimiti tonu hei hanga i te kiriata mamaoa, e karapoti katoa ana i te pakitara ngongo, arā, ka puta te koropupū kiriata. Whai muri i tēnā, me te tukanga whakamatao-mua, ka heke haere te pāmahana o te pakitara ngongo ki raro i te pāmahana wera nui rohe, ā, ka puta ngā āhuatanga pai mō te kohua whakawhiti me te koropupū mirumiru. Ka puta ngā rerekētanga pēhanga nui i roto i tēnei tukanga. Ina oti te whakamatao-mua ki tētahi taumata, kāore te kaha wera o te paipa me te urunga wera o te taiao e whakamahana i te wai cryogenic ki te pāmahana mātotoru, ā, ka puta te āhua o te rere ā-wāhanga-kotahi.

I roto i te tukanga o te mimiti kaha, ka puta he rere nui me ngā rerekētanga pēhanga. I roto i te tukanga katoa o ngā rerekētanga pēhanga, ko te pēhanga mōrahi i hangaia mō te wā tuatahi i muri i te urunga tika o te wai cryogenic ki te paipa wera ko te kaha mōrahi i roto i te tukanga katoa o te rerekētanga pēhanga, ā, ka taea e te ngaru pēhanga te manatoko i te kaha pēhanga o te pūnaha. Nō reira, ko te ngaru pēhanga tuatahi anake ka akohia whānuitia.

I muri i te whakatuwheratanga o te takirere, ka tere te tomo o te wai cryogenic ki roto i te paipa i raro i te mahi a te rerekētanga pēhanga, ā, ka wehea te wai mai i te pakitara paipa e te kiriata kohu i hangaia e te kohu, ka hanga he rere tuaka porowhita. Nā te mea he iti rawa te tauwehenga ātete o te kohu, he tino nui te tere rere o te wai cryogenic, me te ahunga whakamua, ka piki haere te pāmahana o te wai nā te mimiti wera, ā, ka piki haere, ka piki haere te pēhanga o te paipa, ka puhoi te tere whakakī. Mena he roa te paipa, me tae te pāmahana wai ki te mākū i tētahi wā, ā, i taua wā ka mutu te haere whakamua o te wai. Ka whakamahia te wera mai i te pakitara paipa ki roto i te wai cryogenic mō te mimiti, i tēnei wā ka tino piki ake te tere mimiti, ka piki ake hoki te pēhanga i roto i te paipa, ka eke pea ki te 1.5 ~ 2 ngā wā o te pēhanga tomo. I raro i te mahi a te rerekētanga pēhanga, ka whakahokia tetahi wāhanga o te wai ki te tāke rokiroki wai cryogenic, ka iti ake te tere o te whakaputanga kohu, ā, nā te mea ko tetahi wāhanga o te kohu i puta mai i te putanga o te paipa, ka heke te pēhanga o te paipa, ā, i muri i tētahi wā, ka hoki anō te paipa ki ngā āhuatanga rerekētanga pēhanga, ka puta anō te āhuatanga, ka puta anō. Heoi, i roto i te tukanga e whai ake nei, nā te mea he pēhanga motuhake kei roto i te paipa, he iti te pikinga o te pēhanga i puta mai i te wai hou, nō reira ka iti ake te tihi pēhanga i te tihi tuatahi.

I roto i te tukanga whakamatao-mua katoa, ehara i te mea me pikau noa te pūnaha i te pānga nui o te ngaru pēhanga, engari me pikau hoki i te ahotea whakaheke nui nā te makariri. Mā te mahi tahi a ngā mea e rua ka kino pea te hanganga o te pūnaha, nō reira me mahi ngā mahi e tika ana hei whakahaere.

I te mea he pānga tika te tere o te rere o te whakamatao i mua i te whakamatao ki te tukanga whakamatao me te rahi o te ahotea whakaheke makariri, ka taea te whakahaere i te tukanga whakamatao mā te whakahaere i te tere o te rere o te whakamatao. Ko te mātāpono whiriwhiri whaitake o te tere o te rere o te whakamatao ko te whakapoto i te wā whakamatao mā te whakamahi i te tere rere whakamatao nui ake i runga i te whakaaro kia kaua e neke ake te pikinga o te pēhanga me te ahotea whakaheke makariri i te whānuitanga e whakaaetia ana o ngā taputapu me ngā paipa. Mena he iti rawa te tere rere whakamatao i mua i te whakamatao, kāore te mahi whakamarumaru o te paipa e pai mō te paipa, tērā pea kāore e eke ki te āhua whakamatao.

I roto i te tukanga whakamatao-mua, nā te mea ka puta he rere ā-wāhanga-rua, kāore e taea te ine i te tere rere tūturu me te mita rere noa, nō reira kāore e taea te whakamahi hei ārahi i te whakahaere i te tere rere whakamatao-mua. Engari ka taea e tātou te aromatawai ā-kore i te rahi o te rere mā te aroturuki i te pēhanga whakamuri o te oko e whiwhi ana. I raro i ētahi āhuatanga, ka taea te whakatau i te whanaungatanga i waenga i te pēhanga whakamuri o te oko e whiwhi ana me te rere whakamatao-mua mā te tikanga tātari. Ina ahu whakamua te tukanga whakamatao-mua ki te āhua rere ā-wāhanga-kotahi, ka taea te whakamahi i te rere tūturu i inehia e te mita rere hei ārahi i te whakahaere i te rere whakamatao-mua. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia tēnei tikanga hei whakahaere i te whakakī i te pūwero wai cryogenic mō te rōkete.

Ko te panonitanga o te pēhanga whakamuri o te oko e whiwhi ana e rite ana ki te tukanga whakamatao-mua penei, ka taea te whakamahi hei aromatawai kounga i te wāhanga whakamatao-mua: ina pumau te kaha whakaputa o te oko e whiwhi ana, ka tere te piki o te pēhanga whakamuri nā te mimiti kaha o te wai cryogenic i te tuatahi, kātahi ka heke haere mārire me te hekenga o te pāmahana o te oko e whiwhi ana me te paipa. I tēnei wā, ka piki ake te kaha whakamatao-mua.

Mō ētahi atu pātai, tirohia te tuhinga e whai ake nei!

Taputapu Cryogenic HL

I whakatūria a HL Cryogenic Equipment i te tau 1992, ā, he waitohu hono ki te HL Cryogenic Equipment Company Cryogenic Equipment Co.,Ltd. E whakapau kaha ana a HL Cryogenic Equipment ki te hoahoa me te hanga i te Pūnaha Paipa Cryogenic Ārai Korehau Teitei me ngā Taputapu Tautoko e pā ana ki tēnā hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki. He mea hanga te Paipa Ārai Korehau me te Ngongo Ngāwari ki ngā rauemi ārai motuhake ārai korehau teitei me te maha-paparanga maha-mata, ā, ka tukuna mā roto i te raupapa o ngā maimoatanga hangarau tino pakari me te maimoatanga korehau teitei, e whakamahia ana mō te whakawhiti i te hāora wai, te hauota wai, te hauhā wai, te hauwai wai, te hēriuma wai, te hau ethylene wairewa LEG me te hau taiao wairewa LNG.

Ko ngā hua o te Paipa Korehau, te Ngongo Korehau, te Takirere Korehau, me te Wehewehe Wāhanga i roto i te HL Cryogenic Equipment Company, i paahitia e te raupapa o ngā maimoatanga hangarau tino pakari, e whakamahia ana mō te whakawhiti i te hāora wai, te hauota wai, te hauhā wai, te hauwai wai, te hīriama wai, te waewae me te LNG, ā, ka whakamahia ēnei hua mō ngā taputapu cryogenic (hei tauira, ngā tāke cryogenic, ngā dewars me ngā pouaka makariri me ētahi atu) i roto i ngā ahumahi wehenga hau, hau, rererangi, hikohiko, superconductor, maramara, huihuinga aunoa, kai me te inu, rongoā, hōhipera, biobank, rapa, hanga rauemi hou miihini matū, rino me te maitai, me te rangahau pūtaiao me ētahi atu.