He tukanga kore pumau i roto i te tuku

I roto i te tukanga tuku paipa wai cryogenic, ko ngā āhuatanga motuhake me te mahi tukanga o te wai cryogenic ka puta he raupapa o ngā tukanga kore pumau, he rerekē i te wai pāmahana noa i te āhua whakawhiti i mua i te whakatūnga o te āhua pumau. Ka puta hoki i te tukanga kore pumau he pānga nui ki ngā taputapu, ka raru pea te hanganga. Hei tauira, ko te pūnaha whakakī hāora wai o te rōkete kawe Saturn V i te United States i puta ai te pakaru o te raina werohanga nā te pānga o te tukanga kore pumau i te wā i whakatuwheratia ai te takirere. Hei tāpiri, ko te tukanga kore pumau i puta ai te kino o ētahi atu taputapu āwhina (pēnei i ngā takirere, ngā pupuhi, me ētahi atu) he mea noa ake. Ko te tukanga kore pumau i roto i te tukanga tuku paipa wai cryogenic ko te whakakī i te paipa peka matapo, te whakakī i muri i te tukunga wai i roto i te paipa waikeri me te tukanga kore pumau i te wā e whakatuwhera ana i te takirere kua hanga te rūma hau i mua. Ko te mea e rite ana ki ēnei tukanga kore pumau ko te whakakī i te kōhao kohu e te wai cryogenic, e arahi ana ki te whakawhiti wera me te papatipu kaha i te atanga e rua-wāhanga, ka hua ake he huringa koi o ngā tawhā pūnaha. I te mea he rite te tukanga whakakī i muri i te tukunga wai mai i te paipa waikeri ki te tukanga kore pumau i te whakatuwheratanga o te takirere kua hanga te rūma hau i mua, ka tātarihia e te mea e whai ake nei te tukanga kore pumau ina whakakīia te paipa peka matapo, me te whakatuwheratanga o te takirere tuwhera.

Te Tukanga Pūmaukore o te Whakakī i ngā Ngongo Peka Matapo

Hei whakaaro mō te haumaru me te whakahaere o te pūnaha, hei tāpiri atu ki te paipa kawe matua, me whakauru ētahi paipa peka āwhina ki roto i te pūnaha paipa. Hei tāpiri, ka whakauruhia e te takirere haumaru, te takirere tuku me ētahi atu takirere i roto i te pūnaha ngā paipa peka e rite ana. Ina kore e mahi ēnei peka, ka hangaia he peka matapo mō te pūnaha paipa. Ko te whakaekenga wera o te paipa e te taiao e karapoti ana ka arahi pea ki te noho o ngā kōhao kohu i roto i te ngongo matapo (i ētahi wā, ka whakamahia motuhake ngā kōhao kohu hei whakaiti i te whakaekenga wera o te wai cryogenic mai i te ao o waho). I te āhua whakawhiti, ka piki ake te pēhanga i roto i te paipa nā te whakatikatika takirere me ētahi atu take. I raro i te mahi a te rerekētanga pēhanga, ka whakakīia te rūma kohu e te wai. Mena i roto i te tukanga whakakī o te rūma hau, kāore e ranea te mamaoa i hangaia e te mimiti o te wai cryogenic nā te wera ki te huri i te wai, ka whakakīia tonutia te rūma hau e te wai. Hei whakamutunga, i muri i te whakakī i te kōhao hau, ka hangaia he āhua aukati tere i te hiri ngongo matapo, ka arahi ki te pēhanga koi tata ki te hiri.

E toru ngā wāhanga o te tukanga whakakī o te ngongo matapo. I te wāhanga tuatahi, ka akiakihia te wai kia eke ki te tere whakakī mōrahi i raro i te mahi a te rerekētanga pēhanga kia taurite rā anō te pēhanga. I te wāhanga tuarua, nā te koretake, ka haere tonu te whakakī whakamua o te wai. I tēnei wā, ka whakaroa te rerekētanga pēhanga whakamuri (ka piki ake te pēhanga i roto i te rūma hau i te tukanga whakakī). Ko te wāhanga tuatoru ko te wāhanga aukati tere, ko te wāhi e tino nui ai te pānga o te pēhanga.

Ka taea te whakamahi i te whakaiti i te tere whakakī me te whakaiti i te rahi o te kōhao hau hei whakakore, hei whakawhāiti rānei i te kawenga hihiri e puta ana i te wā e whakakī ana i te paipa peka matapo. Mō te pūnaha paipa roa, ka taea te whakarite maeneene i te pūtake o te rere wai i mua i te wā hei whakaiti i te tere o te rere, ā, ka kati te takirere mō te wā roa.

Mō te hanganga, ka taea e tātou te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga ārahi rerekē hei whakarei ake i te rere o te wai i roto i te paipa peka matapo, hei whakaiti i te rahi o te kōhao hau, hei whakauru i te ātete ā-rohe ki te tomokanga o te paipa peka matapo, hei whakanui ake rānei i te diameter o te paipa peka matapo hei whakaiti i te tere whakakī. Hei tāpiri, ka pā te roa me te tūranga tāutanga o te paipa Braille ki te ru wai tuarua, nō reira me aro ki te hoahoa me te tahora. Ko te take e whakaiti ai te diameter o te paipa i te kawenga hihiri ka taea te whakamārama i runga i te kounga penei: mō te whakakī paipa peka matapo, ka whakawhāitihia te rere o te paipa peka e te rere o te paipa matua, ka taea te kī he uara pumau i te wā tātari kounga. Ko te whakanui ake i te diameter o te paipa peka he rite ki te whakanui ake i te horahanga whakawhiti, he rite ki te whakaiti i te tere whakakī, ā, ka arahi ki te whakaiti i te kawenga.

Te Tukanga Pūmaukore o te Whakatuwheratanga o te Takirere

Ina kati te takirere, ka tere te urunga mai o te wera mai i te taiao, inā koa mā te piriti wera, ka puta he rūma hau i mua i te takirere. I muri i te whakatuwheratanga o te takirere, ka tīmata te neke o te mamaoa me te wai, nā te mea he nui ake te tere rere o te hau i te tere rere o te wai, kāore te mamaoa i roto i te takirere e tuwhera katoa i muri tata i te wehenga atu, ka tere te heke o te pēhanga, ka panaia te wai ki mua i raro i te mahi a te rerekētanga pēhanga, ina tata te wai ki te kore e tuwhera katoa te takirere, ka hangaia he āhuatanga aukati. I tēnei wā, ka puta he patupatu wai, ka puta he kawenga hihiri kaha.

Ko te huarahi tino whai hua ki te whakakore, ki te whakaiti rānei i te kawenga hihiri i puta mai i te tukanga tuwhera kore pumau o te takirere ko te whakaiti i te pēhanga mahi i te āhua whakawhiti, kia tere ai te whakakī i te rūma hau. Hei tāpiri, ko te whakamahinga o ngā takirere ka taea te whakahaere, te whakarerekē i te ahunga o te wāhanga paipa me te whakauru i te paipa whakawhiti motuhake iti te diameter (hei whakaiti i te rahi o te rūma hau) ka pā ki te whakaiti i te kawenga hihiri. Ina koa, me mōhio he rerekē i te whakaiti kawenga hihiri ina whakakīia te paipa peka matapo mā te whakanui ake i te diameter o te paipa peka matapo, mō te tukanga kore pumau ina whakatuwheratia te takirere, ko te whakanui ake i te diameter o te paipa matua he rite ki te whakaiti i te ātete paipa ōrite, ka whakanui ake i te tere rere o te rūma hau kua whakakīia, ā, ka whakanui ake i te uara patu wai.

Taputapu Cryogenic HL

I whakatūria a HL Cryogenic Equipment i te tau 1992, ā, he waitohu hono ki te HL Cryogenic Equipment Company Cryogenic Equipment Co.,Ltd. E whakapau kaha ana a HL Cryogenic Equipment ki te hoahoa me te hanga i te Pūnaha Paipa Cryogenic Ārai Korehau Teitei me ngā Taputapu Tautoko e pā ana ki tēnā hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki. He mea hanga te Paipa Ārai Korehau me te Ngongo Ngāwari ki ngā rauemi ārai motuhake ārai korehau teitei me te maha-paparanga maha-mata, ā, ka tukuna mā roto i te raupapa o ngā maimoatanga hangarau tino pakari me te maimoatanga korehau teitei, e whakamahia ana mō te whakawhiti i te hāora wai, te hauota wai, te hauhā wai, te hauwai wai, te hēriuma wai, te hau ethylene wairewa LEG me te hau taiao wairewa LNG.

Ko ngā hua o te Paipa Korehau, te Ngongo Korehau, te Takirere Korehau, me te Wehewehe Wāhanga i roto i te HL Cryogenic Equipment Company, i paahitia e te raupapa o ngā maimoatanga hangarau tino pakari, e whakamahia ana mō te whakawhiti i te hāora wai, te hauota wai, te hauhā wai, te hauwai wai, te hīriama wai, te waewae me te LNG, ā, ka whakamahia ēnei hua mō ngā taputapu cryogenic (hei tauira, ngā tāke cryogenic, ngā dewars me ngā pouaka makariri me ētahi atu) i roto i ngā ahumahi wehenga hau, hau, rererangi, hikohiko, superconductor, maramara, huihuinga aunoa, kai me te inu, rongoā, hōhipera, biobank, rapa, hanga rauemi hou miihini matū, rino me te maitai, me te rangahau pūtaiao me ētahi atu.