Hauota wai: He hau hauota wai. He koretake, he kore tae, he kore kakara, he kore waikura, he kore mura, he tino pāmahana waikura. Ko te hauota te nuinga o te āhuarangi (78.03% te rōrahi me te 75.5% te taumaha). Kāore te hauota e mahi, ā, kāore e tautoko i te tahunga. Ka puta te hukapapa nā te nui rawa o te pā wera i te wā e mimiti ana.
He puna makariri watea te hauota wai. Nā ōna āhuatanga ahurei, kua piki haere te aro me te mōhio o te tangata ki te hauota wai. Kua whānui haere te whakamahinga i roto i te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe, te ahumahi hauora, te ahumahi kai, me ngā mara rangahau cryogenic. Kei te whānui haere, kei te whanake haere hoki te tono i roto i ngā mahi hiko, te whakarewa, te rererangi, te hanga mīhini me ētahi atu āhuatanga.
Te whakamahinga o te hauota wai i roto i te whakatio tere o te kai
Kua whakamahia te hauota wai tio hei tikanga kohikohi tio e ngā umanga tukatuka kai, nā te mea ka taea te whakamahi i te hauota wai tio tere-whakatio i te pāmahana iti, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i tētahi wāhanga o te whakawhiti karāhe o te kai tio, kia hoki ai te kēne rewa kai ki tōna āhua taketake me te āhua kai taketake, kia tino kaha te whanaketanga o te āhua o te kai tio. Nō reira, he ahurei tōna oranga i roto i te umanga tio tere. Ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu tikanga tio, he pai ngā painga o te tio tere hauota wai:
(1) Te tere o te tio (e 30-40 ngā wā te tere o te tio i te tikanga tio noa): mā te whakamahi i te hauota wai hei tio tere, ka tere te tipu o te kai i roto i te rohe tipu tioata nui o te 0℃ ~ 5℃, kua mahi ngā kairangahau kai i ngā whakamātautau whai hua mō tēnei kaupapa.
(2) Te hono i te āhua o te kai: nā te poto o te wā tio o te hauota wai, ka taea te hono i te kai tio e te hauota wai ki te tae, te kakara, te reka me te utu kai i mua i te tukatuka ki te taumata teitei. I whakaatuhia e ngā hua he nui ake te ihirangi chlorophyll me te ataahua o te areca catechu i rongoatia ki te hauota wai.
(3) te iti o te whakamahinga maroke o ngā rauemi: ko te auau mate o te whakamahinga maroke tio ko te 3 ~ 6%, ā, ka taea te whakakore i te tio hauota wai ki te 0.25 ~ 0.5%.
(4) Whakatakotoria te whakatakotoranga taputapu me te whakamahinga hiko kia iti, kia ngāwari ai te whakatinana i te mīhini me te raina huihuinga hohe, kia pai ake ai te hua.
I tēnei wā, e toru ngā tikanga mō te whakatio tere i te hauota wai, arā, te whakatio rehu, te whakatio tuku me te whakatio hau matao, ā, i roto i ēnei e whakamahia whānuitia ana te whakatio rehu.
Te whakamahinga o te hauota wai i roto i te tukatuka inu
Ināianei, he maha ngā kaihanga inu kua whakaae ki te whakaranu hauota, hauota rānei me te C02 hei utu mō te C02 tuku iho, hei pupuri i ngā inu pupuhi. He iti ake ngā raruraru i puta mai i ngā inu waro nui kua whakakiia ki te hauota i ērā kua whakakiia ki te hauota anake. He mea pai hoki te hauota mō ngā inu kēne kore-pupuhi pērā i te waina me ngā wai hua. Ko te painga o te whakakī i ngā kēne inu kore-pupuhi ki te hauota wai ko te iti o te hauota wai i werohia ka tangohia te hāora mai i te āputa o runga o ia kēne, ā, ka noho puku te hau i te āputa o runga o te tāke rokiroki, ka roa ake te ora rokiroki o ngā mea pirau.
Te whakamahinga o te hauota wai i roto i te rokiroki me te tiaki i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua
Ko te painga o te penapena hauota wai mō ngā hua me ngā huawhenua he whakahaere i te hau, ka taea te whakarite i ngā hua taha ahuwhenua i te wā pīki me te wā kore-wā, ā, ka whakakore i te ngaronga o te rokiroki. Ko te hua o te hauhautanga he whakapai ake i te kukū o te hauota, he whakahaere i te ōwehenga o te hauota, te hāora me te hau C02, me te hono atu ki te āhua pumau, he iti te kaha o te manawa o ngā hua me ngā huawhenua, he whakaroa i te tukanga o muri i te maoa, kia honoa ai ngā hua me ngā huawhenua ki te āhua rerekē o te kohi me ngā utu kai taketake, kia roa ake ai te hou o ngā hua me ngā huawhenua.
Te whakamahinga o te hauota wai i roto i te tukatuka mīti
Ka taea te whakamahi i te hauota wai hei whakapai ake i te nui o ngā hua i roto i te tukanga o te werowero, te tapatapahi, te whakaranu rānei i te mīti. Hei tauira, i roto i te tukatuka i te hōtiti momo salami, ka taea e te whakamahi i te hauota wai te whakapai ake i te pupuri wai o te mīti, te aukati i te waikura ngako, te whakapai ake i te tapatapahi me te kounga o te mata. Ka whakamahia i roto i te tukatuka i te mīti tukatuka anō pērā i te mīti reka me te mīti tiaki, ehara i te mea ka tere ake te whakarewa o te mā hua manu me te whakapakari i te pupuri wai ina raruraru te mīti, engari he tino whai hua hoki mō te hono i te āhua ahurei o te hua. Ko ētahi atu mīti rauemi mā te hauota wai ka tere te whakamatao, ehara i te mea ko te hononga pumau ake i waenga i ngā āhuatanga mīti wera, te hau me te whakarite i te hauora me te marino o te mīti. I roto i te hangarau tukatuka, kāore he take e manukanuka ai mō te pānga o te pikinga o te pāmahana ki te kounga o te mīti, ā, kāore te tukatuka e pāngia e te pāmahana rauemi, te wā tukatuka, ngā āhuatanga o te wā, engari ka taea hoki te whakahaere i te tukanga tukatuka i te pēhanga iti o te hāora, i roto i tētahi whānuitanga hei whakaroa i te roa o te oranga o ngā hua.
Te whakamahinga o te hauota wai i roto i te parahanga kai i te pāmahana cryogenic
Ko te kuru pāmahana cryogenic te tukanga o te pakaru ki te paura i raro i te mahi a te kaha o waho, ka whakamataohia ki te pāmahana o te pūwāhi pakaru. Ko te kuru pāmahana cryogenic o te kai he pūkenga tukatuka kai hou kua tipu ake i ngā tau tata nei. He pai tēnei pūkenga mō te tukatuka kai he maha ngā huānga kakara, he nui te ngako, he nui te huka me te maha o ngā matū gelatinous. Ko te kuru pāmahana cryogenic me te whiu whakakore hauota wai, ka taea te kuru i ngā rauemi o te wheua, te kiri, te mīti, te anga me ētahi atu mea kotahi, kia iti ai te rauemi kua oti, kia honoa ai ki ōna kai whai hua. Mena ka tio a Hapani e te rimu hauota wai, te chitin, ngā huawhenua, ngā mea kakara, me ētahi atu ki roto i te huri huri, ka taea te hanga i te hua kua oti kia iti ake te rahi o te matūriki ki te 100μm i raro iho, ā, ko te hononga matua ki te utu kai taketake. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki e te kuru pāmahana cryogenic me te hauota wai te kuru i ngā rauemi uaua ki te kuru i te pāmahana rūma, ngā rauemi he tairongo ki te wera me te ngawari ki te pirau ina wera me te ngawari ki te tātari. Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea te whakamahi i te hauota wai ki te kuru i te mīti momona, i ngā huawhenua makuku me ētahi atu kai e uaua ana ki te kuru i te pāmahana rūma, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei hanga kai tukatuka hou.
Te whakamahinga o te hauota wai i roto i ngā takai kai
Kua whakawhanakehia e tētahi kamupene o Rānana tētahi huarahi māmā, whai hua hoki hei pupuri i te hou o te kai mā te tāpiri i ētahi pata hauota wai ki te takai. Ina mimiti te hauota wai hei hau, ka tere te whānui o tōna rahinga, ka tere te whakakapi i te nuinga o te hau taketake i roto i te putea takai, ka whakakorea te pirau o te kai i puta mai i te waikura, ā, ka roa ake te hou o te kai.
Te whakamahinga o te hauota wai i roto i te kawe kai i roto i te pouaka whakamātao
He wāhanga nui o te umanga kai te kawe waka mātao. Ko te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga whakamatao hauota wai, te whakatipu tereina whakamatao hauota wai, ngā waka whakamatao me ngā ipu whakamatao te ia o te tipu whānui i tēnei wā. Ko te whakamahinga o te pūnaha whakamatao hauota wai i roto i ngā whenua whakawhanake mō ngā tau maha e whakaatu ana ko te pūnaha whakamatao hauota wai he pūkenga tiaki kai mātao ka taea te whakataetae ki te pūnaha whakamatao mīhini i roto i te hokohoko, ā, koinei anō hoki te ia tipu o te kawe waka kai mātao.
Ētahi atu whakamahinga o te hauota wai i roto i te umanga kai
Nā te mahi whakamatao a te hauota wai, ka taea te tukatuka i te wai hua manu, ngā mea kakara wai, me te ranu pīni hei kai tio kore utu me ngā kai ringihia, e wātea ana, e ngāwari ana te whakarite. I te huri i ngā mea kakara me ngā tāpiringa kai mimiti wai, pērā i ngā whakakapinga huka me te lecithin, ka werohia te hauota wai ki roto i te mīhini huri hei utu i te utu me te whakanui ake i te hua huri. E whakaatu ana ngā hua ko te pakaru o te pakitara hae mā te tinei hauota wai me te whakarewa i te pāmahana teitei he āhuatanga o te hua pai, te tere pakaru pakitara teitei, te tere tere, te mahi ā-tinana pumau o te hae, ā, kāore he parahanga.
Taputapu Cryogenic HL
Taputapu Cryogenic HLi whakatūria i te tau 1992, he waitohu e hono ana kiKamupene Taputapu Cryogenic HL Cryogenic Equipment Co.,Ltd. E whakapau kaha ana a HL Cryogenic Equipment ki te hoahoa me te hanga i te Pūnaha Paipa Cryogenic Ārai Korehau Teitei me ngā Taputapu Tautoko e pā ana ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki. He mea hanga te Paipa Ārai Korehau me te Ngongo Ngāwari ki ngā rauemi ārai motuhake ārai korehau teitei me te maha-paparanga maha-mata, ā, ka tukuna mā roto i te raupapa o ngā maimoatanga hangarau tino pakari me te maimoatanga korehau teitei, e whakamahia ana mō te whakawhiti i te hāora wai, te hauota wai, te hauhā wai, te hauwai wai, te hēriuma wai, te hau ethylene wairewa LEG me te hau taiao wairewa LNG.
Ko ngā hua o te Paipa Korehau, te Ngongo Korehau, te Takirere Korehau, me te Wehewehe Wāhanga i roto i te HL Cryogenic Equipment Company, i paahitia e te raupapa o ngā maimoatanga hangarau tino pakari, e whakamahia ana mō te whakawhiti i te hāora wai, te hauota wai, te hauhā wai, te hauwai wai, te hīriama wai, te waewae me te LNG, ā, ka whakamahia ēnei hua mō ngā taputapu cryogenic (hei tauira, ngā tāke cryogenic, ngā dewars me ngā pouaka makariri me ētahi atu) i roto i ngā ahumahi wehenga hau, hau, rererangi, hikohiko, superconductor, maramara, huihuinga aunoa, kai me te inu, rongoā, hōhipera, biobank, rapa, hanga rauemi hou miihini matū, rino me te maitai, me te rangahau pūtaiao me ētahi atu.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 16-2021
