Hauota wai: He hau hauota wai. He koretake, he kore tae, he kore kakara, he kore waikura, he kore mura, he tino pāmahana waikura. Ko te hauota te nuinga o te āhuarangi (78.03% te rōrahi me te 75.5% te taumaha). Kāore te hauota e mahi, ā, kāore e tautoko i te tahunga. Ka puta te hukapapa nā te nui rawa o te pā wera i te wā e mimiti ana.
He puna makariri watea te hauota wai. Nā ōna āhuatanga ahurei, kua piki haere te aro me te mōhio o te tangata ki te hauota wai. Kua whānui haere te whakamahinga i roto i te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe, te ahumahi hauora, te ahumahi kai, me ngā mara rangahau cryogenic. Kei te whānui haere, kei te whanake haere hoki te tono i roto i ngā mahi hiko, te whakarewa, te rererangi, te hanga mīhini me ētahi atu āhuatanga.
Ngā pūkenga kohikohi moroiti hauota wai
Ko te kaupapa o te tikanga kohikohinga tuturu hauota wai, e kohikohi ana i ngā momo huakita i te -196℃, ko te kohikohi i ngā moroiti mā te whakamahi i te āhua o te aukati i te pākia o ngā moroiti i raro i te -130℃. He rōpū nui ngā harore nui (ngā harore e hanga ana i ngā tinana hua nui i roto i ngā harore, e kīia ana ko te harore, te harore rānei i roto i te tikanga whānui). He nui ngā utu kai me ngā utu rongoā o te maha o ngā momo, ā, he pai te tono i waenga i ngā harore. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ētahi harore nui te tātari tata i ngā tipu mate, e whai wāhi nui ana ki te pupuri i te tohanga rauemi taiao me te taurite taiao, ā, ka taea te whakawhanake me te whakamahi ki te umanga pepa me te horoi taiao. Ka taea e ētahi harore nui te whakararuraru i ngā mate rākau, te kino rānei i ngā momo hua rakau. Ko te whakarei ake i te māramatanga ki ēnei harore mate ka āwhina i te aukati me te whakakore i te kino. He mea nui te kohinga tauira o ngā harore nui ki te noho marino me te kohikohi i ngā rauemi momo moroiti, te kohinga tuturu me te whai hua o ngā rauemi ira, me te tohatoha i te kanorau koiora i ngā wāhi rerekē.
Te oranga tonutanga ira o ngā rauropi ahuwhenua
Neke atu i te 41 miriona yuan te haumi a Shanghai ki te whakatū me te whakatinana i tētahi pātengi raraunga whānui o ngā ira koiora ahuwhenua i Haina. E ai ki te umanga purapura, he pūmanawa tōna ki te whakatuwhera i tētahi mākete o te ao, ka whakamahia te pēke ira hei puna rauemi whakatipu, e ai ki te umanga ahuwhenua. Ka tū te Pēke Ira Koiora Ahuwhenua o Shanghai, me te whānuitanga katoa o te 3,300 mita pūrua, ki roto i te Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Ka kohia e ia e rima ngā momo rauemi ira koiora ahuwhenua tae atu ki ngā purapura tipu, ngā rauemi tipu o waho, ngā pūtau whakaputa uri kararehe, ngā momo moroiti me ngā rauemi hangarau ira tipu.
Rongoā makariri
Nā te tere o te whanaketanga o te rongoā cryogenic haumanu i whakatairanga te whanaketanga o te rongoā whakawhitinga, inā koa i roto i te hinu wheua, ngā pūtau take hematopoietic, te kiri, te cornea, ngā repe whakaputa uri ā-roto, ngā oko toto me ngā takirere, me ētahi atu. Ko te angitu o te whakawhitinga pūtau take hematopoietic e whakawhirinaki ana ki te oranga o ngā pūtau take hematopoietic. I roto i te tukanga whakamatao me te tio o ngā tauira koiora, i te wā o te whakawhiti āhua mai i te wai ki te totoka, ka tukuna he wera, ā, ka piki ake tōna pāmahana. Ko te tukanga tio me te kore e whakahaere i te tere whakamatao ka arahi ki te matenga o ngā pūtau hanganga. Ko te mea nui ki te whakapai ake i te tere oranga o ngā tauira tio ko te whakatau tika i te pūwāhi huringa āhua o ngā tauira koiora me te whakamahi i te rorohiko iti hei whakamatao i te tere kia nui ake ai te nui o te hauota wai e whakaurua ana i te wā o te huringa āhua, kia pehi i te pikinga pāmahana o ngā tauira huringa āhua, kia tere ai te whakawhiti o ngā pūtau i te huringa āhua.
Rongoā haumanu
He mea whakamahi whānuitia te hauota wai hei whakamatao i roto i te pokanga kiri. He mea hanga hou tēnei tae noa mai ki tēnei wā, ā, ina werohia ki roto i tētahi taputapu hauora kiri, ka rite tana mahi ki tētahi maripi koi, ā, ka taea te mahi i tētahi pokanga. Ko te kiri whakaora he maimoatanga e whakamahi ana i te pāmahana kiri hei wawahi i te hanganga o te whara. Nā te huringa ohorere o te pāmahana o te pūtau, te hanganga tioata i te mata o te hanganga, kia maroke ai te pūtau, kia mimiti, kia ine i ngā electrolytes me ētahi atu huringa, ka taea hoki e te tio te whakaroa i te rere o te toto ā-rohe, te noho pūmau o te toto, te embolism rānei i puta mai i te mate o te pūtau hypoxia.
Taputapu Cryogenic HL
Taputapu Cryogenic HLi whakatūria i te tau 1992, he waitohu e hono ana kiKamupene Taputapu Cryogenic HL Cryogenic Equipment Co.,Ltd. E whakapau kaha ana a HL Cryogenic Equipment ki te hoahoa me te hanga i te Pūnaha Paipa Cryogenic Ārai Korehau Teitei me ngā Taputapu Tautoko e pā ana ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki. He mea hanga te Paipa Ārai Korehau me te Ngongo Ngāwari ki ngā rauemi ārai motuhake ārai korehau teitei me te maha-paparanga maha-mata, ā, ka tukuna mā roto i te raupapa o ngā maimoatanga hangarau tino pakari me te maimoatanga korehau teitei, e whakamahia ana mō te whakawhiti i te hāora wai, te hauota wai, te hauhā wai, te hauwai wai, te hēriuma wai, te hau ethylene wairewa LEG me te hau taiao wairewa LNG.
Ko ngā hua o te Vacuum Valve, te Vacuum Paipa, te Vacuum Hose me te Phase Separator i roto i te HL Cryogenic Equipment Company, i paahitia e te raupapa o ngā maimoatanga hangarau tino pakari, e whakamahia ana mō te kawe i te hāora wai, te hauota wai, te hauhā wai, te hauwai wai, te helium wai, te LEG me te LNG, ā, ka whakamahia ēnei hua mō ngā taputapu cryogenic (hei tauira, ngā tāke cryogenic me ngā ipu dewar me ētahi atu) i roto i ngā ahumahi hikohiko, superconductor, maramara, MBE, rongoā, biobank / cellbank, kai me te inu, huihuinga aunoa, me te rangahau pūtaiao me ētahi atu.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 24-2021
