I te tere o te whānui o te tauine whakaputa a te kamupene i ngā tau tata nei, kei te piki haere tonu te whakamahinga hāora mō te hanga maitai, ā, kei te piki haere tonu ngā whakaritenga mō te pono me te ōhanga o te tuku hāora. E rua ngā huinga pūnaha whakaputa hāora iti i roto i te awheawhe whakaputa hāora, ko te nui rawa o te whakaputa hāora he 800 m3/h anake, he uaua ki te whakatutuki i te hiahia hāora i te tihi o te hanga maitai. He maha ngā wā ka puta te korenga o te pēhanga me te rere o te hāora. I te wā o te hanga maitai, ka taea anake te whakakore i te nui o te hāora, kāore e urutau ki te aratau whakaputa o nāianei, engari ka nui hoki te utu o te whakamahinga hāora, ā, kāore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te tiaki pūngao, te whakaiti i te whakamahinga, te whakaiti i te utu me te whakapiki i te whai huatanga, nō reira, me whakapai ake te pūnaha whakaputa hāora o nāianei.
Ko te tuku hāora wai he huri i te hāora wai kua rongoatia hei hāora i muri i te pēhanga me te mimiti. I raro i te āhua paerewa, ka taea te mimiti i te 1 m³ hāora wai hei 800 m3 hāora. Hei tukanga tuku hāora hou, ki te whakaritea ki te pūnaha whakaputa hāora o nāianei i roto i te awheawhe whakaputa hāora, he mārama ngā painga e whai ake nei:
1. Ka taea te tīmata me te whakamutu i te pūnaha i ngā wā katoa, he mea e tika ana mō te aratau whakaputa o nāianei o te kamupene.
2. Ka taea te whakarite i te tuku hāora o te pūnaha i te wā tūturu kia rite ki te hiahia, me te rere me te pēhanga pumau.
3. He ngāwari te tukanga, he iti te mate, he watea te whakahaere me te tiaki, ā, he iti te utu whakaputa hāora.
4. Ka taea e te parakore o te hāora te eke ki te neke atu i te 99%, he mea whai hua tēnei ki te whakaiti i te nui o te hāora.
Te Tukanga me te Hanganga o te Pūnaha Tuku Hāora Wai
Ko te pūnaha te nuinga e whakarato ana i te hāora mō te hanga maitai i roto i te kamupene hanga maitai, me te hāora mō te tapahi hau i roto i te kamupene hanga. He iti ake te hāora e whakamahia ana e tēnei mea whakamutunga, ā, ka taea te wareware. Ko ngā taputapu matua e whakamahia ana te hāora o te kamupene hanga maitai ko ngā oumu pewa hiko e rua me ngā oumu whakamahine e rua, e whakamahi ana i te hāora i ētahi wā. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, i te wā tino pai o te hanga maitai, ko te nui rawa o te hāora e whakamahia ana he ≥ 2000 m3 / h, ko te roa o te nui rawa o te hāora e whakamahia ana, me te pēhanga hāora hihiri i mua i te oumu me ≥ 2000 m³/h.
Me whakatau ngā tawhā matua e rua, arā, te kaha o te hāora wai me te nui rawa o te hāora ia hāora, hei whiriwhiri i te momo pūnaha. I runga i te whakaaro whānui ki te whakaaro nui, te ōhanga, te pumau me te haumaru, ka whakatauhia te kaha o te hāora wai o te pūnaha kia 50 m³, ā, ko te nui rawa o te hāora he 3000 m³/h. Nō reira, ka hangaia te tukanga me te hanganga o te pūnaha katoa, kātahi ka arotauhia te pūnaha i runga i te whakamahi katoa i ngā taputapu taketake.
1. Tāke rokiroki hāora wai
Ka rongoa te tāke rokiroki hāora wai i te hāora wai i te - 183℃ā, koinei te pūtake hau o te pūnaha katoa. E whakamahi ana te hanganga i te āhua whakamahana paura korehau paparua poutū, he iti te horahanga o te papa, ā, he pai te mahi whakamahana. Ko te pēhanga hoahoa o te tāke rokiroki, ko te rōrahi whai hua o te 50 m³, ko te pēhanga mahi noa - me te taumata wai mahi o te 10 m³-40 m³. Kua hoahoatia te putanga whakakī wai i raro i te tāke rokiroki kia rite ki te paerewa whakakī i runga i te papa, ā, ka whakakīia te hāora wai e te taraka tāke o waho.
2. Papu hāora wai
Ka pēhia te hāora wai i roto i te tāke rokiroki e te papu hāora wai, ka tukuna ki te karawaka. Koinei anake te waeine hiko i roto i te pūnaha. Hei whakarite i te mahi pono o te pūnaha, me te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te tīmatanga me te mutunga i ngā wā katoa, e rua ngā papu hāora wai ōrite kua whirihorahia, tētahi hei whakamahi, tētahi hei tatari.Ka whakamahia e te papu hāora wai te papu cryogenic piston whakapae hei urutau ki ngā āhuatanga mahi o te rere iti me te pēhanga teitei, me te rere mahi o te 2000-4000 L/h me te pēhanga putanga. Ka taea te whakarite i te auau mahi o te papu i te wā tūturu e ai ki te hiahia hāora, ā, ka taea te whakarite i te tuku hāora o te pūnaha mā te whakarite i te pēhanga me te rere i te putanga papu.
3. Whakamahana
Ka whakamahia e te mīhini whakapūhau te mīhini whakapūhau hau, e mōhiotia ana ko te mīhini whakapūhau pāmahana hau, he hanganga ngongo whai parirau whetu. Ka whakapūhau te hāora wai hei hāora pāmahana noa mā te whakamahana ā-pūhaumāota o te hau. E rua ngā mīhini whakapūhau o te pūnaha. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia te mīhini whakapūhau kotahi. Ina iti te pāmahana, ā, kāore i te rawaka te kaha whakapūhau o te mīhini whakapūhau kotahi, ka taea te whakawhiti, te whakamahi rānei i ngā mīhini whakapūhau e rua i te wā kotahi hei whakarite kia rawaka te tuku hāora.
4. Tāke rokiroki hau
Ka rongoa te tāke rokiroki hau i te hāora mimiti hei taputapu rokiroki me te ārai o te pūnaha, ka taea te tāpiri i te tuku hāora inamata me te whakataurite i te pēhanga o te pūnaha kia kore ai e piki me te heke. Ka tohaina e te pūnaha he huinga tāke rokiroki hau me te paipa tuku hāora matua me te pūnaha whakaputa hāora tūmatanui, ka whakamahia katoatia ngā taputapu taketake. Ko te pēhanga rokiroki hau mōrahi me te kaha rokiroki hau mōrahi o te tāke rokiroki hau he 250 m³. Hei whakanui ake i te rere o te tuku hau, ka whakarerekētia te diameter o te paipa tuku hāora matua mai i te carburetor ki te tāke rokiroki hau mai i te DN65 ki te DN100 kia tino tika ai te kaha tuku hāora o te pūnaha.
5. Pūrere whakahaere pēhanga
E rua ngā huinga taputapu whakahaere pēhanga kua whakatakotoria ki roto i te pūnaha. Ko te huinga tuatahi ko te taputapu whakahaere pēhanga o te tāke rokiroki hāora wai. Ka mimitihia he wāhanga iti o te hāora wai e te carburetor iti i raro i te tāke rokiroki, ā, ka tomo ki te wāhanga hau i roto i te tāke rokiroki mā te tihi o te tāke rokiroki. Ka whakahokia mai hoki e te paipa whakahoki o te papu hāora wai tetahi wāhanga o te ranunga hau-wai ki te tāke rokiroki, kia taea ai te whakatika i te pēhanga mahi o te tāke rokiroki, kia pai ake ai te taiao putanga wai. Ko te huinga tuarua ko te taputapu whakahaere pēhanga tuku hāora, e whakamahi ana i te takirere whakahaere pēhanga i te putanga hau o te tāke rokiroki hau taketake hei whakatika i te pēhanga i roto i te paipa tuku hāora matua kia rite ki te hāora.tono.
6.Pūrere haumaru
He maha ngā taputapu haumaru o te pūnaha tuku hāora wai. He tohu pēhanga me te taumata wai kei roto i te tāke rokiroki, ā, he tohu pēhanga kei roto i te paipa putanga o te papu hāora wai hei āwhina i te kaiwhakahaere ki te aroturuki i te āhua o te pūnaha i ngā wā katoa. Kua whakatakotoria ngā pūoko pāmahana me te pēhanga ki runga i te paipa waenga mai i te carburetor ki te tāke rokiroki hau, ka taea te whakahoki mai i ngā tohu pēhanga me te pāmahana o te pūnaha, ā, ka whai wāhi atu ki te whakahaere pūnaha. Ina iti rawa te pāmahana hāora, ina teitei rawa rānei te pēhanga, ka mutu aunoa te pūnaha hei ārai i ngā aituā i puta mai i te pāmahana iti me te pēhanga nui. Kei ia paipa o te pūnaha he takirere haumaru, he takirere hau, he takirere tirotiro, me ētahi atu, e whakarite ana i te mahi haumaru me te pono o te pūnaha.
Te Whakahaere me te Tiaki i te Pūnaha Tuku Hāora Wai
Hei pūnaha pēhanga pāmahana iti, he tino pakari ngā tikanga whakahaere me te tiaki i te pūnaha tuku hāora wai. Mēnā ka hē te whakahaere me te tiaki tika, ka hua ake he aituā kino. Nō reira, me aro nui ki te whakamahinga haumaru me te tiaki i te pūnaha.
Ka taea anake te mahi a ngā kaimahi whakahaere me te tiaki i te pūnaha i muri i te whakangungu motuhake. Me mātau rātou ki te hanganga me ngā āhuatanga o te pūnaha, me te mōhio ki te whakahaere o ngā wāhanga rerekē o te pūnaha me ngā ture whakahaere haumaru.
He ipu pēhanga te tāke rokiroki hāora wai, te pūmahana me te tāke rokiroki hau, ā, ka taea anake te whakamahi i muri i te whiwhinga o te tiwhikete whakamahi taputapu motuhake mai i te tari hangarau me te tirotiro kounga ā-rohe. Me tuku te ine pēhanga me te takirere haumaru i roto i te pūnaha kia tirohia i ia wā, ā, me tirotirohia i ia wā te takirere aukati me te taputapu tohu i runga i te paipa kia kitea ai te aro me te pono.
Ko te mahi whakamahana o te tāke rokiroki hāora wai e whakawhirinaki ana ki te nui o te korehau o te paparanga i waenga i ngā rango o roto, o waho hoki o te tāke rokiroki. Kia pakaru te nui o te korehau, ka piki tere te hāora wai, ka whānui. Nō reira, ina kore te nui o te korehau e pakaru, ina kore rānei e hiahiatia te whakakī i te onepu pearlite hei whakakorekore anō, kāore e tika kia wetewetehia te takirere korehau o te tāke rokiroki. I te wā e whakamahia ana, ka taea te whakatau tata i te mahi korehau o te tāke rokiroki hāora wai mā te tirotiro i te nui o te hāora wai e memeha ana.
I te wā e whakamahia ana te pūnaha, me whakatū he pūnaha tirotiro tirotiro auau hei aroturuki me te tuhi i te pēhanga, te taumata wai, te pāmahana me ētahi atu tawhā matua o te pūnaha i te wā tonu, hei mārama ki te ia o ngā huringa o te pūnaha, me te whakamōhio wawe i ngā tohunga hangarau ki te whakatau i ngā raruraru rerekē.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-02-2021
