I roto i ngā ahumahi me ngā mara pūtaiao e tino uaua ana, he mea nui te tiki rauemi mai i te pūwāhi A ki te pūwāhi B i te pāmahana tika. Whakaarohia pēnei: ​​Whakaarohia te ngana ki te tuku aihikirīmi i tētahi rā werawera—me hiahia koe ki tētahi mea hei pupuri i te tio! Ko taua "mea" i roto i te nuinga o ngā wā koNgā Paipa Whakamarumaru Korehau(Ngā VIP) me ō rātou whanaunga motuhake,Ngā Paipa Korehau(VJP). He mahi mohio tā ēnei pūnaha: ka hangaia he korehau tata tino pai hei aukati i te wera, ā, he mea tino pai mō te kawe i ngā rauemi tino makariri, tino pāwera rānei i te pāmahana, me te haumaru, te whai hua, me te iti o te utu. Me tūhura tātou te wāhi e whai wāhi nui ai ēnei paipa i roto i te ao hou.

Ko te whakamahinga tino noa mōNgā Paipa Whakamarumaru Korehau? He rongoā kiriu, koia rā! Ina koa,Ngā Paipa KorehauKo ēnei te paerewa koura mō te kawe i te hau māori wai (LNG), te hauota wai (LIN), te hāora wai (LOX), te argon wai (LAR), me te hauwai wai (LH2). Ka whakaitihia e ēnei paipa pakitara-rua, me te korehau nui i waenganui i ngā pakitara, te wera nui, ka whakaitihia te hau "kohua" (BOG) e puta mai ana ina mahana ake ēnei hua. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā Pūnaha me te Putunga LNG, te Hanga me te Tohatoha Hau Ahumahi me te Rererangi me te Rangahau.

EngariNgā Paipa Whakamarumaru Korehauehara i te mea mō ngā mea hanga-kirikiri anake. He mea nui hoki ēnei mō te tukatuka matū:

Te Kawe i te Ethylene Matao: Te pupuri i te wai ethylene (he poraka hanga matua i roto i ngā kirihou) i te -104°C i te wā e kawe ana.

Te Whakahaere i te Hauhā Waro (LCO2): Te pupuri i ngā pāmahana iti e hiahiatia ana mō te CO2 kai me te CO2 ahumahi, hei ārai i te mimiti me te hanga pēhanga.

ü Tukunga Matū Motuhake: Te whakarato i tētahi taiao pumau, e whakahaeretia ana te pāmahana, hei kawe i ngā matū tairongo, hei ārai i ngā tauhohenga kāore e hiahiatia, i te pirau rānei.

He aha te mea e hanga anaNgā Paipa Whakamarumaru Korehau, inā koaNgā Paipa Korehau, he mea nui rawa atu i roto i ēnei ahumahi? Anei ētahi painga matua:

1. Āraitanga Kore e ōrite: Mā te korehau teitei (te tikanga <10^-3 mbar) ka tata kore e whakawhiti wera, ka nui ake te whai huatanga i te āraitanga tuku iho.
2. Kore Whakapūngao: Ko te pakitara o waho o teNgā Paipa Korehauka noho tata ki te pāmahana rūma, ka ārai i te waihanga o te hauhautanga me te hukapapa – ka whakanui ake i te haumaru me te whakaiti i te waikura.
3. Te Whakaiti i te Ngaronga o te Hua: He mea nui mō te penapena moni mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga cryogenic, te whakaiti i te ngaronga o te hua i te wā e whakawhiti ana me te rokiroki.
4. Haumarutanga Whakapai Ake:Ngā Paipa Korehauwhakarato i tētahi ārai tuarua, hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā turuturu.
5. Te Ora Roa: He maitai kore waikura i hangaia tikaNgā Paipa Korehauhe roa te mau, ā, he iti noa te tiaki.

I te titiro whakamua a ngā ahumahi ki te heke mai – me te hauwai wai mō te pūngao ma, ngā whakaritenga parakore teitei ake, me ngā tono mō te whai huatanga nui ake – te hiahia mō te hangarau paipa whakamahana korehau matatau (me te pakariNgā Paipa Korehauinā koa) ka piki haere tonu. Kei te arotahi ngā mahi auaha ki te whakaroa i te roa o te korehau, te whakapai ake i te whakamarumaru paparanga maha (MLI) i roto i te paipa, me te whakawhanake i ngā paerewa tino pakari ake o te parakore (UHP). Mai i te whakakaha i te whakawhiti pūngao o te ao me te LNG ki te whakahohe i te tino tika o te hanga maramara,Ngā Paipa Whakamarumaru Korehauā, he otinga hangarau tino nui ngā Paipa Korehau, e whakarite marie ana i te rere o te ahunga whakamua i roto i te arai wera tino pai. I roto i te poto, he tohu ēnei i te kaha o te whakamarumaru korehau ki te wikitoria i ngā wero wera.